What Is A Vacuum Cleaner And How Does It Work?

What Is Vacuum Cleaner?

A vacuum cleaner is a smart electronic device that uses a suction method with air flow to pick up debris. It provides air power to pick up all types of dirt, dust, debris. grains, crumbs, hair, etc. You can clean various objects’ surfaces, around, edges, and corners by using it.

Different brands have different sizes, designs, and advanced technologies  vacuum cleaners. Anyone can use it to clean from a tiny home’s floor to a large industrial area that is hard in manual method. 

How Does A Vacuum Cleaner Work?

Vacuum cleaner is used to clean floors, carpets, upholstery, car seats, around and under different objects. The main purpose of vacuum cleaning is dry cleaning. The suction power provides more pressurized airflow to pick up all messes without creating any dirt clouds. You have to just press a button, fix a schedule and command.

A vacuum cleaner has a motor brush, a dustbin, multi purpose cleaning system and a filter for cleaning. The machine starts to pick up the debris into its dustbin after pressing the button. If the bin is full with trash, release it for dumpling after cleaning. It can deeply clean all types of dust stuck from your floors, tiles, and hardwood area in a short time.

Different Uses Of Vacuum Cleaner

Vacuum cleaner is used in cleaning various objects like floors, carpets, and tile surfaces, office space, and many more. Room corners, edges, ceiling, upholstery, vents, etc can’t clean easily. It is hard to reach these places for cleaning. But a vacuum cleaner can do the task in an easier way. Even a large industrial area can be clean by setting the central vacuum system. The common uses of the vacuum cleaner are:

Indoor Cleaning

A small or medium lightweight vacuum cleaner is the perfect cleaning device for indoor cleaning. A small or large home inside various objects surfaces, around and under the furniture, sofa cushions, ceiling, window blinds can be cleaned by using a cleaner. Let’s check the below sections where or what you clean inside your home using vacuum cleaner-

1. Floors And Carpets Surface:

Floors, tile, and carpet surface keep neat and clean always is difficult. Everyday different types of dirt,dust, debris, grains,crumbs, and hair  gathered on the floors. It’s not possible to clean deeply manually. A vacuum cleaner can clean all these easily without wasting your time.

2. Clean Hard To Reach Area 

There are some dirty spaces that aren’t easy to clean. Because it is difficult to reach those spaces like- under furniture, window blinds, vents, ceiling, rooms corners, edges, and many more. But vacuum cleaners can reach easily without any obstacle to clean those dirty areas. 

  1. Large Area

Vacuum cleaners can clean a larger area for its strong suction power. It is time consuming and annoying to clean a large home. Sometimes can not spend enough time cleaning the duo for various purposes. But it is easy to clean a larger home by using vacuum cleaner control from the outside. 

  1. Furniture Cleaning 

Furniture and interior cleaning is difficult. Everyday dirts are deposited around and under furniture, and interior surfaces. Vacuum cleaners can clean and help to keep these neat and glossy.

  1. Pet Cleaning

The vacuum cleaners help to clean pet areas, hairs, dander, and allergen. It can be used to clean pets during pet sheding season. It can pick up all types and sizes of pet dust, dander, allergens, and hair from pet areas and floor surface. This smart device can filter up to 0.3 micrometers germs from your room’s objects surfaces.

  1. Purifying Air

Everyday thousands of different types of bacteria, viruses, and airborne germs are spread in the air. When people spit, sneeze, and cough in an open place, the air is polluted. Polluted air is harmful for human health. People are affected by cold allergies, asthma, and respiratory diseases. The vacuum cleaners can trap and filter germs from your room’s air up to 99.97%. 

Outdoor Cleaning

There are various models of vacuum cleaners  with different features for outdoor cleaning. Central vacuum systems, steam vacuums, vacuums with mop for dry and wet cleaning, and many more varieties. Check the varieties outdoor uses of vacuum cleaners.

  1. Pool Cleaning

Different brands exist with different feature’s pool vacuums for your pool cleaning. Swimming pool and water cleaning is expensive and time-consuming. You need to contact the professional cleaning service. But if you want, you can use pool vacuum cleaners. It can clean your swimming pool, pool’s floor, wall, cove, water, and algae. 

  1. Office Cleaning

Steam vacuum cleaners designed for traffic lanes and high use areas. This vacuum can combat huge amounts of dirt, dust, and debris. It is better to clean daily those office spaces serviced five times a week. It can be cleaned  once a week which gives service two or three times. Office floors, furniture, lawn, balcony, all areas can be cleaned.

  1.  Industrial Area Cleaning

Keeping clean and hygiene maintained is challenging at large industries. Industrial or central vacuum systems are designed to remove dirt and debris, industrial waste, and construction matter. Production area, machinery, storage area, parking, basement, utility room can be cleaned by setting up the central vacuuming systems. 

Types Of Vacuum Cleaners

Vacuum Cleaners can differ in shapes, sizes, features and power based. Some have rotating motors with battery power. On the other hand, Some have electric powered motor brushes. Check the below sections for the variety of vacuum cleaners-

Upright Vacuum Cleaner

Upright vacuum is the earliest and most commonly seen vacuum cleaner in the market. It is the most popular vacuum cleaner in the market. There exist a variety of models, sizes, and features. The common features, pros, and cons are-

Feature

  • Upright vacuum cleaners have a strong suction power that provides more airflow to clean all types of floor surfaces.
  • Its multi cleaning technology can vacuuming, sanitizing and disinfecting various types of household objects surfaces.
  • The bristle brush and rubber brush can pick up all types of dust, dirt, and debris from a large area.
  • This device can assist you germ free, refresh and purify air by its HEPA filter. 
  • Auto emptying dustbin, bag or dust cup can release the trash for dumpling. You have to  just press the release button. 
  • Lithium Ion batteries can recharge and resume themselves automatically at the cleaning purpose.
                                Pros                              Cons
Strong Suction Power
Multi cleaning technology
HEPA filter
Auto emptying features
Self recharge and resume
Pet cleaning technology
Various attachments
May bulky to moveMore costly than stick vacuums

Stick Vacuum Cleaner

Stick vacuum cleaners exist with lightweight, low profile design, and easy to use for quick cleaning. The motor is located along with the stick and uses low suction power for cleaning. This types features, pros and cons are in the following sections-

Feature Of Stick Vacuum Cleaner

  • Stick vacuums perform low suction power that assist perfectly clean your carpets surfaces without any damage.
  • It can be easily converted to a handheld for over cleaning. You can easily clean your ceiling, vents, fan, and wall using it.
  • It is ideal for maneuvering to reach around the furniture and narrow dirty space.
  • It exists both corded and cordless. You can convert it for storage any place. You also can hang it for storage after cleaning.
  • It consists of dirt cups or dustbins instead of bags. You have to clean the bin manually.
  • It is not ideal for powerful or deep cleaning for its design, low features, shorter running time, and low power.
                                Pros                              Cons
Ideal for carpets cleaning
Easy to maneuvering for corners and edges care
Convert handheld easily
Works using low suction power
Budget friendly
Easy and low replacement cost
May not deep cleanShorter running time

Canister Vacuum Cleaner

Canister vacuum cleaner is more lightweight and versatile than upright vacuums. It has a larger motor that can filter large amounts of trash. Check this vacuum’s details-

Feature

  • The canister vacuums are designed with more strong suction power than stick vacuums. It can clean a larger area after every recharge. 
  • This variety has long wands and flexible hoses that can assist you to clean under furniture, upholstery, hardwood floors, stairs, sofa cushions, curtains etc. 
  • It has a tank or container to collect trash. You don’t need to empty it after every clean.
  • This variety comes with wet clean vacuums and dry clean vacuums. The larger motor can run without any interrupt for high performance and more productivity.
                                Pros                              Cons
Flexible hoses and long wands
Larger capacity tank
Clean larger areaEasy to use
High maneuverability
Versatile and lightweight
May damage carpets
Make noise while clean

Handheld Vacuum Cleaner

Handheld vacuum is ideal for cleaning some areas that can’t have a normal vacuum. This type is smaller, portable, and lightweight of the traditional version. Let’s check the features, pros, and cons of this variety-

Feature

  • The handheld vacuum has an extension tube or telescoping handle that can be used as dust baseboards. It can be used to clean ceiling corners, fans, cabinets, window blinds.
  • Its affordable suction power can provide more airflow to clean various household objects, between wall and furniture, carpets and floors surfaces, car seats, stairs, and many more.
  • Small, lightweight, and portable vacuums can be carried anywhere like- garage, beach, for instant cleaning.
  • The handheld variety has corded, cordless, and stick vacuum configuration. It is easy to make them more versatile for cleaning a larger area.
  • You can get an excellent running time from this variety for effective cleaning. 
  • It can pick up pet hair and human hair from different objects’ surfaces.
                                Pros                              Cons
Affordable suction power
Small and portable
Pet clean technology
High maneuverability
Versatile and lightweight
Excellent running time
May not pick up large hair
May not clean larger area

Robotic Vacuum Cleaner

Robotic vacuum cleaner is the latest and smart variety of vacuum cleaners. Most of the upright vacuums include the configuration of this variety. It exists corded, cordless, handheld, and upright configuration with different high technology features. Let’s check the features, pros, and cons in the below-

Features

  • Robotic vacuum cleaners come with a strong suction power that can provide more airflow to clean all types of objects surfaces.
  • These vacuums include multi cleaning technology, crevice tool, swivel steering, auto emptying feature, dirt detection sensors, anti-fall clips, and many more attachments.
  • Its pet turbo brush assists to clean pet areas, pet house, pet, pet hairs, dander, and allergen. You can use it in pet shedding season.
  • This device includes a home app, LED technology, and Wifi connection. You can control it with Google assistant and Amazon alexa.
  • You can use it for schedule cleaning. It can clean a larger area for its long running time, ultra slim design, running without any obstacle, auto recharge if needed while cleaning. 
                                Pros                              Cons
Strong suction power
Multi cleaning technology
Crevice toolSwivel steering
Pet clean technology
Auto recharge & schedule clean
HEPA filter
Home app & WiFi connection
Little bit heavier in weight 
May spend extra budget

Advantages And Disadvantages Of Vacuum Cleaners

The vacuum cleaner is the perfect and necessary device for getting a deep clean and germ free home. Though it has both advantages and disadvantages. Let’s dive into the details-

Advantages Of Vacuum Cleaner

You can get various benefits by using a vacuum cleaner. These are-

  • Germ Free Air: Vacuum cleaner can increase your room’s air quality. You can get germ, virus, and bacteria free, fresh, purified air up to 99.97% for breath. Its HEPA and Cartridge both filters can trap dirt, dust, and germs up to 0.3 microns from your home.
  • Without Physical Labor: It is easy to get a deep clean home, various household objects, office, industrial area by using vacuum cleaners. This smart device reduces the physical labor of multi cleaning.
  • Effective Clean: Using a vacuum cleaner is crucial for cleaning and hygiene. It can assist you for effective cleaning. Everyday various food grains, crumbs, and hairs are gathered on the carpets. Carpet surface cleaning is infuriating and harmful in a traditional way. But vacuuming can assist you in effective cleaning of carpets surfaces.
  • Easy To Use: Vacuum cleaners different varieties come with different features, technologies, and attachments. It is very hard to clean various objects’ surfaces like- furniture, carpets, stairs, car seats, pet area, upholstery, between wall and furniture. But it is easy to clean these objects with the press of a vacuum cleaner’s  button like magic.
  • Less Time Consuming: Vacuum cleaning is crucial for cleanliness and maintaining hygiene. Using a vacuum cleaner is less time consuming and perfect for quick cleaning.  You don’t need to spend extra time. You can save your valuable time by schedule cleaning. Control with your smartphone from anywhere and voice control using a home app is beneficial. 
  • Cost Effective: Different brands exist with different varieties models, designs, and features. From a small home to a large industrial area cleaning is cost effective by using it. It is necessary to maintain hygiene in the home, office, and industrial areas. Manually cleaning these areas is costly. You may have to contact the professionals cleaning agents and spend extra. 
  • Low Maintenance Cost: All brands vacuum cleaners have more attachment like- battery, filter, dirtbin or cup, dirt bag. If the battery or any parts are damaged, they can be replaced easily with low cost. You can do these from the brand’s service point. It is easy to convert for storage in a tiny place. Maintenance is easy and the cost is low.

DisAdvantages Of Vacuum Cleaner

Though vacuum cleaners have multiple advantages, they have some disadvantages too. They are-

  • Damage Objects: Daily uses of vacuum cleaners have various negative impacts. It may damage the carpets, interiors, furniture, curtains, and upholstery. It makes them drastic and rough. Tiles, furniture, interior burnished may be damaged. 
  • Spend Extra Electric Power: Different varieties vacuums need strong suction power. Batteries need to recharge for long running time, and  using daily cleaning needs more electric power. You have to pay more electricity bills for power running.
  • Hard To Move: Different varieties of vacuum cleaners are bulky. Various purposes like- over cleaning, car seat, lawn, yard, balcony, and stairs cleaning need to move the cleaner. It is hard to move from one place to another while cleaning.
  • No Reusable Dust Bag: Different models exist with dirt bags for collecting trash. When the bag is full, it needs to be replaced with a new bag. It can’t be possible to reuse the bag after emptying.
  • Create Noise: Upright and robotic varieties most of the vacuums include a large motor. A larger motor is needed for strong suction, wider cleaning area, long running time, and deep cleaning. The motor makes louder noise that is annoying. Louder noise creates sound pollution that may harm health.

Basic Terms Of Vacuum Cleaner

You have to know some basic common terms about vacuum cleaners before purchasing it. You can understand your vacuum’s features and quality from these basic terms. The most common basic terms of the vacuums are-

Suction Power

Suction Power is the measure of how good the vacuum is cleaning. It is indicated in Watts. A vacuum needs 500 to 3000 watts electricity for its motor. Its short form is used as PA. P is for pressure and A is for contact area. 

Filter

Filter is the most crucial basic design of a vacuum cleaner. Different brands include various types of filter. Industrial vacuum exists as a bag as the primary filter. The variety of filters are- Foam filter, Cartridge filter, Cyclones filter, Cloths filter, and HEPA filter. HEPA filters of any vacuum’s can trap particles at 99.97% and 0.3 microns from the air. HEPA means High-Efficiency Particulate Air filter.  

Dirt Capacity

Various types of dirt’s containers contain trash like- bags, dustbin or dirt cups are attached with the vacuums. A large capacity dirt container doesn’t need to be cleaned after every cleaning. It depends on the cleaning routine and areas.A red light indicator shows the bin or cup is filled up. 

Run Time

Run time is the safety rate of a vacuum cleaner. Most of the variety can run for 30- 90 minutes for cleaning. A high power quality vacuum can run for 90-120 minutes. This variety can assist for deep cleaning with all types of hairs and larger areas.

Auto Technology

Most of the varieties are designed with electric motors, fans, rotating brush, and spinning brush. The motor spins the fan to sucking the air and trap particles. After collecting the trash in the bin or cup. Then throw it out the other side for dumpling automatically.

Multi Cleaning Technology

Vacuum cleaners can assist multi surfaces cleaning. All types of floors, carpets, furniture, upholstery, car seats, stairs, and many more. Cleaning, sanitizing, and disinfecting functions provide clean and germ free air with homes.

Parts Of Vacuum Cleaner

Different brands designed different vacuums with various attachments and latest advanced technology. Read the details in the below-

Motor

Vacuum cleaners exist with an electric motor. The motor assists for spinning a fan, rotating brush, and spinning brush nozzeles for picking up multi types of trash. The motors size is depending on cleaning paths, and cleaning objects.

Cord 

Corded vacuums can be stored anywhere after using. It can be hung on the wall with a hook for storage. Any different storehouse or extra space needs not be for storage.

Stick

This attachment can be transformed as a handheld easily for over cleaning. It can assist as a mop cleaner for cleaning all types of floors, carpets, kitchen, bathrooms, and pet areas. It is more maneuverable  for corners and edges cleaning.

Crevice Tool

Crevice tool is an important attachment of vacuums. It is a narrow nozzle attached to the device head. It is designed for hard to reach areas. This can clean narrow space, under furniture, refrigerator, and those areas where can’t reach hands.

Swivel Steering

Swivel steering is an edge and corner care attachment. Cleaning edges and rooms corners are hard in a traditional way. Edge to edge, around furniture, and other obstacles cleaning are easy using it.

Battery

The Lithium Ion battery of this machine is auto rechargeable and resumable. Electric power is needed to recharge. The low power battery can come back to its charging dock automatically for recharge. It starts cleaning automatically after charging.

Dirt Container

Different varieties of vacuums have dirt’s bags, dustbins, or dirt cups for containing trash. Some are small in size and some are large. Some are with auto emptying technology. Some need to be emptied manually.

Brushes

Variety of brushes are attached with vacuum cleaners. Bristle brush, spinning brush, rotating brush  remove all types of trashes and dyes. These cleaning brushes provide glossy floors, tiles, carpets, and various household objects.

Pet Cleaning Tools

Vacuum cleaner’s most of the variety exists with pet cleaning tools. Pet turbo brushes can pick up all types of pet dirts, hairs, dander, and allergens. It is easy to clean pet areas, pet houses, and pets in pet shedding season by using these tools.

Conclusion

Vacuum cleaners can provide a deep clean smart home quickly and easily. You have to choose the appropriate variety. You have to consider your floor’s type, interior, cleaning path, attachments to use or operate a vacuum. Your cleaning routine and well maintenance makes your vacuum long lasting.

Frequently Asked Questions About The Vacuum Cleaner

Why will you use a vacuum cleaner to clean your home?

Every different type of dirt, dust, crumbs, food grains, human hair, and pet hair make your home dirty. It is difficult, annoying, and time consuming to clean different household and floor surfaces in a manual method. But a vacuum cleaner can do it easily in a short time. You can keep yourself clean and safe from dirt and airborne germs after every cleaning

Do robot vacuums hit furniture?

Robot vacuums can occasionally encounter furniture and obstacles while navigating a space. In the case of older models, they often rely on a “bump and turn” method where they move in a direction until they collide with an object, prompting them to change course. Unfortunately, this approach can potentially cause damage to furniture, especially if it is made of softer wood or has delicate upholstery.

How long can a robot battery last?  

Your robot’s battery should last at least 2-3 years before it needs to be replaced. It depends on your cleaning habits, maintenance system, and peak performance. You can replace it easily at a low budget if needed.

What robot vacuum has the strongest suction?

Dreametech has now taken the lead in the market with their highly advanced robot vacuum, the Dreambot L10S Ultra. This exceptional device not only offers a powerful suction of 5,300 PA, but it also features twin mopping pads that vigorously scrub hard-surface floors, delivering results comparable to that of a manual stick mop.

Do robot vacuums scratch floors?

Some robot vacuum models are equipped with obstacle detection sensors, enabling them to avoid any obstacles encountered during operation. In the event that a foreign object gets entangled in the bristles, these models have a safety feature that shuts off the vacuum to prevent damage. However, it’s important to note that not all models possess this capability, and as a result, they may inadvertently drag items such as coins or small toys along with them. This can potentially lead to damage to both the vacuum itself and the floor, causing scratches or other forms of harm.

What is the disadvantage of a vacuum robot?

Robot vacuum cleaners, despite their convenience, may not deliver the same level of cleaning performance as other types of vacuums. If you have high expectations for your robot vacuum to completely eliminate all dust and debris in your home, you may find yourself somewhat disappointed. Through our thorough laboratory testing, we have consistently observed that robot vacuums generally do not match the cleaning capabilities of traditional vacuums, such as stick and barrel models.

Sarah Taylor

Sarah Taylor

Hi, I'm Sarah Taylor. Welcome to my Knowledge heaven. Here I share the experiences I gathered over the last couple of years about cleaning and hygiene.

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