The best vacuum for pets is one that effectively removes hair, dander, and allergens. Look for strong suction, specialized pet attachments, and easy maintenance features. Some of the best vacuums for pet hair also have HEPA filters to trap small particles and prevent them from being released back into the air. Additionally, a vacuum with a tangle-free brush roll can make it easier to remove pet hair from carpet and upholstery. When shopping for the best vacuum for pets, consider the size and weight of the machine to ensure it’s easy to maneuver around your home.
Pets bring joy but also challenges, especially when it comes to cleaning. Pet hair and dander can accumulate quickly, making it essential to have a reliable vacuum. Choosing the right vacuum helps maintain a clean home and reduces allergy symptoms.
Features like powerful suction, hepa filters, and tangle-free brushes cater specifically to pet owners. Consider models with easy-to-empty bins and lightweight designs for hassle-free use. Investing in a vacuum designed for pets not only enhances cleanliness but also promotes a healthier living environment for both you and your furry friends. Explore options that suit your needs and keep your home fur-free.
1. Shark Corded Upright Vacuum Cleaner 1.1L with Lift-Away Technology, Pet Model, LED Headlights, Anti-Allergen, 8m Cord, 750W, Pet, Crevice & Multi-Surface Tools, Red/Black, NV602UKT
- Brand: Shark
- Manufacturer: Shark
- Color: Red/Black
- Dimensions: Height: 18.29003654433629 inches Width: 4.030008051007502 inches Length: 4.417508826202803 inches Weight: 11.464037624 pounds `
Experience the power of clean with the Shark Corded Upright Vacuum Cleaner. Designed specifically for pet owners, this model features Lift-Away Technology for versatile cleaning. Enjoy bright LED headlights that illuminate hidden dirt, making every corner spotless. The anti-allergen technology ensures a healthier home by trapping allergens effectively. With an impressive 8m cord, reach every space effortlessly. Included tools like the crevice and multi-surface attachments make tackling messes a breeze. Stylish in red and black, this vacuum combines functionality with modern design.
Advantages
- Powerful suction technology ensures deep cleaning on various surfaces, making it ideal for homes with pets.
- Lift-Away technology allows easy cleaning of stairs and hard-to-reach areas, enhancing overall cleaning efficiency.
- Anti-Allergen complete seal captures allergens and dust, promoting a healthier living environment for allergy sufferers.
- LED headlights illuminate hidden dirt and debris, ensuring no spot is left behind during your cleaning routine.
- Versatile tools, including pet and crevice attachments, tackle different cleaning tasks with ease, offering great convenience.
Our Recommendations
Absolutely love the Shark Corded Upright Vacuum Cleaner! The Lift-Away Technology makes it effortless to clean stairs and hard-to-reach spots. LED headlights illuminate hidden dust, ensuring no corner is overlooked. The anti-allergen feature provides peace of mind for allergy sufferers. With an impressive 8m cord, it easily reaches across larger rooms without constantly switching outlets. Pet hair removal is a breeze with the included tools. Multi-surface capability works flawlessly on carpets and hard floors alike. The vibrant red and black design adds a stylish touch to my cleaning routine. Overall, a fantastic investment for pet owners!
2. Shark Stratos Corded Upright Vacuum Cleaner 1.3LPet Pro with Anti Hair Wrap Plus, Anti-Odour Technology,DuoClean, Powered Lift-Away, Anti-Allergen Complete Seal,3 Attachments,8mCord,Rose Gold NZ860UKT
- Brand: Shark
- Manufacturer: Shark
- Color: Rose Gold
- Dimensions: Height: 46.062992079 Inches Width: 11.023622036 Inches Length: 10.236220462 Inches Weight: 15.211896078 Pounds `
Experience the power of the Shark Stratos Corded Upright Vacuum Cleaner, designed specifically for pet owners. Featuring Anti Hair Wrap Plus technology, it effortlessly tackles hair from carpets and upholstery. Anti-Odour technology ensures your home stays fresh while the DuoClean system adapts to any surface. With Powered Lift-Away, cleaning hard-to-reach areas becomes a breeze. An Anti-Allergen Complete Seal captures allergens, promoting a healthier environment. Enjoy versatility with three handy attachments and an impressive 8m cord length, all wrapped in elegant Rose Gold design.
Advantages
- Exceptional pet hair removal is achieved with the Shark Stratos, making it ideal for homes with furry friends.
- Anti-Hair Wrap Plus technology ensures hair doesn’t tangle in the brush, simplifying maintenance and cleaning.
- DuoClean technology effectively cleans both carpets and hard floors, providing versatility for various surfaces.
- The Powered Lift-Away feature allows for easy cleaning of stairs and hard-to-reach areas without hassle.
- Anti-Allergen Complete Seal captures dust and allergens, promoting a healthier environment for you and your family.
Our Recommendations
Absolutely love my Shark Stratos Corded Upright Vacuum! The anti-hair wrap feature is a game changer for pet owners. No more tangled messes. DuoClean technology makes transitioning from carpets to hard floors seamless. My home feels spotless in no time. The powered lift-away function adds extra convenience for cleaning stairs and hard-to-reach areas. The attachments are incredibly useful for various surfaces. Anti-odour technology keeps my space smelling fresh, even with pets around. The rose gold design adds a stylish touch to my cleaning routine. With an 8m cord, I can easily move around without constantly plugging and unplugging. It’s lightweight yet powerful, making vacuuming a breeze. Highly recommend this vacuum for anyone seeking efficiency and style!
3. Vax Air Stretch Pet Max Vacuum Cleaner | Pet Tool | Over 17m Reach | No Loss of Suction*| Lightweight – U85-AS-Pme, Purple
- Brand: Vax
- Manufacturer: Vax
- Color: Purple
- Dimensions: Height: 43.30708657 inches Width: 12.204724397 inches Length: 12.0078740035 inches Weight: 10.802650838 Pounds `
Transform your cleaning routine with the Vax Air Stretch Pet Max Vacuum Cleaner. Designed specifically for pet owners, it features a powerful suction that never falters. With over 17 meters of reach, tackling those hard-to-reach spots becomes effortless. The lightweight design makes it easy to maneuver around your home, providing a hassle-free experience. Its vibrant purple color adds a touch of style to your cleaning arsenal. Enjoy a cleaner, fresher home with this exceptional vacuum tailored for pet lovers.
Advantages
- Effortlessly tackles pet hair with specialized pet tools, ensuring a fur-free home environment.
- Exceptional reach of over 17 meters allows for easy cleaning in large spaces without frequent unplugging.
- Lightweight design enhances maneuverability, making it easy to carry up and down stairs.
- No loss of suction ensures consistent cleaning performance, even on stubborn dirt and debris.
- Stylish purple color adds a fun touch to your cleaning routine, making chores feel less tedious.
Our Recommendations
Absolutely love the Vax Air Stretch Pet Max Vacuum Cleaner! Its powerful suction makes cleaning pet hair effortless. The lightweight design is a game changer. Maneuvering around furniture is a breeze. With over 17m of reach, no corner goes untouched. Perfect for large spaces and tricky spots. The pet tool attachment works wonders on upholstery and stairs. It picks up every last hair. No loss of suction is a standout feature. Consistent performance ensures a thorough clean every time. This vacuum cleaner is a must-have for pet owners. Stylish purple color adds a nice touch to my cleaning routine.
4. Shark Cordless Stick Vacuum Cleaner with Anti Hair Wrap, Up to 40 mins run-time, Flexible Vacuum Cleaner with Pet Tool, Crevice Tool & Upholstery Tool, Purple IZ202UKT
- Brand: Shark
- Manufacturer: Shark
- Color: Purple
- Dimensions: Height: 46.850393653 inches Width: 6.692913379 inches Length: 10.629921249 inches Weight: 11.243575362 pounds `
Experience effortless cleaning with the Shark Cordless Stick Vacuum Cleaner. Its innovative anti-hair wrap technology makes tackling pet hair a breeze. Enjoy up to 40 minutes of uninterrupted run-time, allowing you to clean large areas without interruption. This flexible vacuum includes essential tools like a pet tool, crevice tool, and upholstery tool for versatile cleaning. The stylish purple design adds a touch of flair to your cleaning routine. Say goodbye to tangled cords and hello to hassle-free vacuuming!
Advantages
- Effortless cleaning becomes a reality with the Shark Cordless Stick Vacuum, designed for maximum convenience and flexibility.
- Enjoy up to 40 minutes of powerful suction, ensuring thorough cleaning without frequent recharges.
- The Anti Hair Wrap technology eliminates tangled hair, making maintenance hassle-free for pet owners and busy households.
- Included tools, like the pet tool and crevice tool, enhance versatility, allowing for effective cleaning on various surfaces.
- Lightweight and easy to maneuver, this vacuum reaches tight spaces and high areas, ensuring every corner sparkles.
Our Recommendations
The Shark Cordless Stick Vacuum Cleaner is a game changer for pet owners. Its anti-hair wrap feature works wonders on stubborn fur. Enjoy up to 40 minutes of powerful cleaning without interruption. The flexible design makes it easy to reach tight spaces. Included tools, like the pet tool and crevice tool, enhance versatility. Upholstery cleaning becomes a breeze with this vacuum. Lightweight and cordless, it simplifies the entire cleaning process. The vibrant purple color adds a stylish touch to any home. Users will appreciate its quiet operation while maintaining strong suction power. Overall, this vacuum delivers impressive results and convenience. Highly recommended for effortless cleaning!
![Hoover Upright Vacuum Cleaner 300, with Pet Tool, HEPA filter, Blue & Grey [HU300PT]](https://m.media-amazon.com/images/I/21LviXrreJS._SL500_.jpg "Vacuum Best for Pets: Top Picks for Effortless Pet Hair Removal 15")
5. Hoover Upright Vacuum Cleaner 300, with Pet Tool, HEPA filter, Blue & Grey [HU300PT]
- Brand: Hoover
- Manufacturer: Hoover
- Color: Blue/Grey
- Dimensions: Height: 45.275590505 Inches Width: 12.598425184 Inches Length: 11.81102361 inches Weight: 10.802650838 Pounds `
Experience effortless cleaning with the Hoover Upright Vacuum Cleaner 300. Designed with pet owners in mind, it includes a specialized pet tool for tackling stubborn hair. The HEPA filter captures allergens, ensuring a healthier home environment. Its sleek blue and grey design adds a modern touch to your cleaning routine. Lightweight and powerful, this vacuum makes every cleaning session efficient and enjoyable. Enjoy the satisfaction of a spotless home with Hoover’s reliable performance.
Advantages
- The Hoover Upright Vacuum Cleaner 300 effectively tackles pet hair, ensuring a clean home for pet owners.
- Equipped with a HEPA filter, this vacuum captures allergens, promoting a healthier indoor environment.
- A lightweight design makes it easy to maneuver around furniture and carry up stairs.
- The included pet tool enhances cleaning efficiency, targeting stubborn dirt and dander in carpets and upholstery.
- Sleek blue and grey aesthetics add a modern touch to your cleaning routine, blending seamlessly with home decor.
Our Recommendations
Absolutely love the Hoover Upright Vacuum Cleaner 300! The pet tool works wonders on stubborn fur. HEPA filter captures allergens effectively, making my home feel fresh. Its sleek blue and grey design adds a modern touch to cleaning. Lightweight and easy to maneuver, cleaning has never been this effortless. The powerful suction picks up dirt in no time. Assembly was straightforward, and the instructions were clear. This vacuum truly exceeded my expectations. Highly recommend it for pet owners and anyone needing a reliable cleaner!
6. Shark Corded Upright Vacuum Cleaner,0.83L with Anti Hair Wrap Technology & DuoClean, Pet Model, Powered Lift-Away, LED Headlights, Anti-Allergen, 8m Cord, 750W, 2 Attachments, Navy/Orange, NZ801UKT
- Brand: Shark
- Manufacturer: Shark
- Color: Nany/Orange
- Dimensions: Height: 18.135036233470768 inches Width: 4.030008051007502 inches Length: 4.650009290532581 inches Weight: 14.33004703 pounds `
Transform your cleaning routine with the Shark Corded Upright Vacuum Cleaner. This innovative pet model features Anti Hair Wrap Technology, effortlessly tackling hair and debris. Enjoy the convenience of Powered Lift-Away, allowing you to clean hard-to-reach areas with ease. Bright LED headlights illuminate hidden dirt, ensuring no spot is overlooked. The Anti-Allergen feature traps allergens, promoting a healthier home environment. With an 8m cord and two handy attachments, experience powerful cleaning performance in a stylish navy and orange design.
Advantages
- Anti Hair Wrap Technology effectively prevents hair tangles, making vacuuming pet hair hassle-free and efficient.
- DuoClean technology ensures thorough cleaning on both carpets and hard floors, providing versatile performance for various surfaces.
- The Powered Lift-Away feature allows for easy cleaning of stairs and hard-to-reach areas, enhancing convenience during use.
- LED headlights illuminate dark corners, ensuring no dirt or debris goes unnoticed while cleaning.
- With an 8m cord, enjoy extended reach without frequent unplugging, making the cleaning process smoother and faster.
Our Recommendations
Absolutely love my Shark Corded Upright Vacuum Cleaner! The Anti Hair Wrap Technology works wonders, keeping hair tangles at bay. DuoClean features make transitioning between surfaces seamless. It effortlessly glides from carpet to hard floor, leaving everything spotless. Powered Lift-Away is a game changer for cleaning stairs and tricky spots. The LED headlights illuminate hidden dust and debris. With an 8m cord, I can clean large areas without constantly changing outlets. The anti-allergen feature provides peace of mind for allergy sufferers. Two attachments are perfect for detailed cleaning. The navy and orange design adds a stylish touch to my cleaning routine. Highly recommend this vacuum for pet owners! It tackles pet hair like a pro. Cleaning has never been this easy and efficient.
7. Vax Air Lift Pet Upright Vacuum Cleaner; Easily converts to a portable, lift out vacuum; Steerable Technology; Pet Tool – UCPESHV1, 1.5 Litre, 850W, Black, Blue, Grey
- Brand: Vax
- Manufacturer: Vax
- Color: Black, Blue, Grey
- Dimensions: Height: 44.094488144 inches Width: 11.81102361 inches Length: 9.448818888 inches Weight: 13.669 pounds `
Transform your cleaning routine with the Vax Air Lift Pet Upright Vacuum Cleaner. This versatile vacuum easily converts into a portable, lift-out option, making it perfect for all areas of your home. Enjoy effortless maneuverability thanks to its innovative Steerable Technology. Equipped with a specialized pet tool, it tackles fur and dander with ease. With a generous 1.5-litre capacity and 850W power, it ensures thorough cleaning every time. The sleek black, blue, and grey design adds a modern touch to your cleaning arsenal.
Advantages
- ### Advantages of the Vax Air Lift Pet Upright Vacuum Cleaner
- **Versatile Cleaning Options**
- The vacuum easily transforms into a portable unit, making it perfect for tackling hard-to-reach areas.
- **Steerable Technology**
- Navigate around furniture effortlessly with its innovative steerable design, enhancing maneuverability and ease of use.
- **Effective Pet Hair Removal**
- Specialized pet tools are included, ensuring efficient removal of fur from carpets, upholstery, and other surfaces.
- **Generous Dust Capacity**
- With a 1.5-litre capacity, this vacuum minimizes frequent emptying, allowing for uninterrupted cleaning sessions.
- **Powerful Performance**
- An 850W motor delivers robust suction, ensuring thorough cleaning on various floor types without straining the machine.
Our Recommendations
The Vax Air Lift Pet Upright Vacuum Cleaner is a game-changer for pet owners. Its ability to convert into a portable vacuum makes cleaning effortless. Steerable technology allows for easy navigation around furniture. The included pet tool effectively tackles fur and dander. With a 1.5-litre capacity, emptying is infrequent and hassle-free. The sleek black, blue, and grey design adds a modern touch to home cleaning. At 850W, it delivers powerful suction without being overly noisy. Lightweight yet robust, this vacuum simplifies my cleaning routine. Highly recommend for anyone with pets!
8. Shark Cordless Stick Vacuum Cleaner, Anti Hair Wrap, 60 Minute Run Time Battery, Flexible DuoClean Vacuum Cleaner with Motorised Pet Tool, Multi-Surface & 20cm Crevice Tools, Black & Red, IZ300UKT
- Brand: Shark
- Manufacturer: Shark
- Color: Black and Red
- Dimensions: Height: 18.29003654433629 inches Width: 4.030008051007502 inches Length: 3.797507587465125 inches Weight: 10.141264052 pounds `
Experience effortless cleaning with the Shark Cordless Stick Vacuum Cleaner. Designed with an Anti Hair Wrap feature, it tackles pet hair with ease. Enjoy a remarkable 60-minute run time, allowing you to clean multiple rooms without interruptions. The Flexible DuoClean technology ensures effective suction on various surfaces, from carpets to hardwood floors. Equipped with a motorized pet tool and 20cm crevice tools, reaching tight spots becomes a breeze. Its sleek black and red design adds a modern touch to your cleaning routine.
Advantages
- Enjoy powerful suction with the Shark Cordless Stick Vacuum, effectively tackling dirt and debris on various surfaces.
- The 60-minute run time ensures uninterrupted cleaning, making it ideal for larger homes or multiple rooms.
- Anti-hair wrap technology eliminates tangles, saving time and effort while maintaining optimal performance.
- The flexible DuoClean design easily transitions between carpets and hard floors, providing a thorough clean everywhere.
- Equipped with a motorised pet tool, this vacuum efficiently captures pet hair, making it perfect for pet owners.
Our Recommendations
Absolutely love the Shark Cordless Stick Vacuum! The anti-hair wrap feature is a game changer for pet owners. Battery life is impressive, lasting a full 60 minutes on a single charge. Flexibility makes cleaning hard-to-reach areas effortless. The DuoClean technology works wonders on multiple surfaces. Transitioning from carpets to hard floors is seamless. Motorised pet tool tackles stubborn fur with ease. The 20cm crevice tool reaches tight spaces without hassle. Lightweight design makes it easy to maneuver around the house. Storage is a breeze, fitting neatly in any corner. Overall, this vacuum has transformed my cleaning routine. Highly recommend it to anyone seeking efficiency and power!
9. Vax Air Lift 2 Pet Plus Upright Vacuum | VersaClean Technology | Lift Out Technology | Additional Tools – CDUP-PLXP, Grey/Purple
- Brand: Vax
- Manufacturer: Vax
- Color: Grey/ Purple
- Dimensions: Height: 46.062992079 inches Width: 10.4330708555 inches Length: 10.629921249 inches Weight: 14.33004703 pounds `
Experience exceptional cleaning with the Vax Air Lift 2 Pet Plus Upright Vacuum. Featuring innovative VersaClean Technology, it effortlessly adapts to various surfaces for a thorough clean. Lift Out Technology allows you to tackle hard-to-reach areas with ease. Additional tools enhance versatility, making pet hair removal a breeze. Its sleek grey and purple design adds a modern touch to your cleaning routine. Enjoy a cleaner home and a happier pet environment with this powerful vacuum.
Advantages
- Vax Air Lift 2 Pet Plus excels in pet hair removal, ensuring your home stays fur-free effortlessly.
- VersaClean Technology adapts to different surfaces, providing optimal cleaning for carpets, hard floors, and upholstery.
- Lift Out Technology allows for portable cleaning, making it easy to reach high or tricky areas around your home.
- Additional tools enhance versatility, perfect for tackling stairs, crevices, and other hard-to-reach spots.
- The sleek grey and purple design adds a modern touch to your cleaning routine, elevating your home’s aesthetic.
Our Recommendations
The Vax Air Lift 2 Pet Plus is a game changer for pet owners. Effortlessly tackles pet hair and dirt. The Lift Out Technology makes cleaning stairs and hard-to-reach areas a breeze. VersaClean Technology adjusts to different surfaces seamlessly. Tools included are perfect for detailed cleaning. Lightweight design adds convenience for everyday use. Noise level is surprisingly low, making vacuuming less disruptive. Overall, an impressive vacuum that delivers excellent performance. Highly recommend for anyone with pets!
10. Henry Pet PET200 Bagged Cylinder Vacuum, 9 Litre, 620 Watt, Green
- Brand: Henry
- Manufacturer: Henry
- Color: Green
- Dimensions: Height: 5.735011458717217 Inches Width: 5.27001053005766 Inches Length: 5.580011147851696 Inches Weight: 17.63698096 Pounds `
Experience effortless cleaning with the Henry Pet PET200 Bagged Cylinder Vacuum. This vibrant green vacuum combines powerful 620-watt suction with a spacious 9-litre capacity. Designed specifically for pet owners, it effectively tackles hair and debris, leaving your home spotless. Its lightweight design ensures easy maneuverability around furniture and tight spaces. Enjoy a quieter cleaning experience with its efficient motor, making it perfect for any household. Say goodbye to stubborn messes and hello to a cleaner, fresher living environment!
Advantages
- Exceptional suction power ensures thorough cleaning on various surfaces, making it ideal for homes with pets.
- The lightweight design allows for easy maneuverability, reducing fatigue during cleaning sessions.
- A generous 9-litre capacity means less frequent bag changes, saving you time and effort.
- Eco-friendly features, including energy-efficient operation, contribute to a greener environment while keeping your space spotless.
- The vibrant green color adds a stylish touch to your cleaning routine, elevating home aesthetics.
Our Recommendations
Absolutely love the Henry Pet PET200 Bagged Cylinder Vacuum! Its 9-litre capacity means fewer trips to empty the bag. Powerful 620-watt motor effortlessly tackles pet hair and dirt. The vibrant green design adds a fun touch to cleaning. Lightweight and easy to maneuver, it glides across carpets and hard floors. The attachments work wonders in tight spaces and upholstery. Noise levels are surprisingly low, making vacuuming less disruptive. Cleaning has never felt so efficient and enjoyable. Highly recommend this vacuum for pet owners seeking a reliable solution!
Frequently Asked Questions
What Is The Best Vacuum For Pet Hair?
The best vacuum for pet hair typically features powerful suction, specialized attachments, and HEPA filters to capture allergens.
How Do I Choose A Vacuum For Pets?
Choose a vacuum based on suction power, brush type, and filtration system. Look for pet-specific features for optimal cleaning.
Do Vacuum Cleaners Really Remove Pet Odors?
Yes, many vacuums come with odor-eliminating filters and technologies that effectively neutralize pet odors while cleaning.
How Often Should I Vacuum With Pets?
Vacuuming at least twice a week is recommended for homes with pets to keep fur and allergens under control.
Buying Guide On Vacuum Best For Pets
### buying guide for the best vacuum for pets 1. **determine your cleaning needs** assess the type of pet hair in your home. Different pets shed differently. Choose a vacuum designed to handle specific types of fur.
2. **choose the right type of vacuum** consider options like upright, canister, or robotic vacuums. Each type offers unique benefits for pet hair removal. 3. **look for strong suction power** high suction power is essential for effectively picking up pet hair.
Check product specifications for powerful motor ratings. 4. **evaluate filtration systems** hepa filters capture allergens and dander. Select a vacuum with a high-quality filtration system for a healthier home environment. 5. **check for pet-specific features** some vacuums include specialized attachments for pet hair.
Look for tools designed for upholstery and tight spaces. 6. **consider bagless vs. Bagged options** bagless vacuums offer convenience, while bagged options can contain allergens better. Choose based on your cleaning preferences. 7. **examine noise levels** quiet operation is essential, especially for sensitive pets.
Look for models that specify low noise levels during use. 8. **read customer reviews** insights from other pet owners can guide your decision. Look for feedback on performance, reliability, and ease of use. 9. **assess maintenance requirements** regular maintenance is crucial for vacuum longevity.
Consider how easy it is to clean filters and empty dust containers. 10. **compare price points** budget plays a significant role in your choice. Weigh features against price to find the best value for your needs.
11. **check weight and maneuverability** lightweight vacuums are easier to handle, especially for multi-level homes. Test the vacuum’s maneuverability before purchasing. 12. **explore warranty and support options** a solid warranty indicates manufacturer confidence.
Look for brands that offer comprehensive customer support and service options.
Conclusion
Choosing the right vacuum for pet owners is essential for maintaining a clean home. The best models effectively tackle pet hair and dander. Consider features like suction power, filtration systems, and attachments designed specifically for pet cleanup. A lightweight vacuum can make your cleaning routine easier.
Also, noise levels matter; quieter models are less disruptive to pets. Investing in a vacuum with a good warranty can provide peace of mind. Research user reviews to find options that truly perform well for pet owners. Remember, a clean home contributes to a healthier environment for both you and your furry friends.
Take the time to explore different brands and models that fit your lifestyle. Your pets deserve a clean space, and the right vacuum can make all the difference. Embrace the journey of finding the perfect vacuum that suits your needs and enhances your home.
Happy cleaning!
Hi, I’m Sarah Taylor. Welcome to my Knowledge heaven. I am Cleaning Expert and here I share the experiences I gathered over the last couple of years about cleaning and hygiene.
