The best vacuum for pet hair and hardwood floors is the shark navigator lift-away. Its powerful suction and specialized pet tools make it highly effective.
Finding the right vacuum can be challenging, especially for pet owners. Hair can easily cling to hardwood floors, making cleanup essential. A vacuum designed for this purpose should have strong suction and features that tackle pet hair efficiently. Hardwood floors require gentle care to avoid scratches, so a vacuum with soft brush rolls is ideal.
Many models also offer versatility, allowing users to switch between different surfaces seamlessly. Investing in the right vacuum not only saves time but also keeps your home clean and allergen-free. Discovering the best options can lead to a cleaner, more comfortable living space for both you and your pets.
1. BISSELL 2998 MultiClean Allergen Lift-Off Pet Vacuum with HEPA Filter Sealed System, Lift-Off Portable Pod, LED Headlights, Specialized Pet Tools, Easy Empty,Blue/ Black
- Brand: Bissell
- Manufacturer: BISSELL HOMECARE INC.
- Color: Blue/ Black
- Dimensions: Weight: 15.7 pounds `
Transform your cleaning routine with the BISSELL 2998 MultiClean Allergen Lift-Off Pet Vacuum. This versatile vacuum features a powerful HEPA filter sealed system, capturing allergens effectively. Enjoy the convenience of the Lift-Off Portable Pod, perfect for tackling those hard-to-reach areas. Equipped with specialized pet tools, it effortlessly removes pet hair and dander. Bright LED headlights illuminate your path, ensuring no dirt goes unnoticed. With its easy-empty design, maintenance becomes a breeze, making pet cleanup simpler than ever.
Advantages
- The BISSELL 2998 MultiClean effectively captures pet hair and allergens, ensuring a cleaner home environment for families.
- Its Lift-Off Portable Pod design allows for easy maneuverability, making it simple to clean hard-to-reach areas.
- Equipped with specialized pet tools, this vacuum tackles stubborn messes, providing a thorough clean on various surfaces.
- The HEPA filter sealed system traps dust and allergens, promoting healthier air quality for allergy sufferers.
- Convenient LED headlights illuminate dark spaces, enhancing visibility and ensuring no dirt is left behind during cleaning.
Our Recommendations
The BISSELL 2998 MultiClean vacuum has transformed my cleaning routine. Its Lift-Off Portable Pod makes tackling stairs a breeze. Powerful suction effortlessly removes pet hair from carpets and upholstery. LED headlights illuminate hidden dust and debris in dark corners. Specialized pet tools are a game changer for pet owners. Emptying the canister is quick and mess-free. The HEPA filter ensures a clean environment, capturing allergens effectively. Sleek blue and black design adds a modern touch to my home. Overall, this vacuum is reliable, efficient, and perfect for pet lovers. Highly recommend it for anyone seeking a top-notch cleaning solution!
2. BISSELL 2252 CleanView Swivel Upright Bagless Vacuum with Swivel Steering, Powerful Pet Hair Pick Up, Specialized Pet Tools, Large Capacity Dirt Tank, Easy Empty, Green
- Brand: Bissell
- Manufacturer: BISSELL
- Color: Green
- Dimensions: Height: 44.5 inches Width: 14.0 inches Length: 13.0 inches Weight: 12.5 pounds `
Transform your cleaning routine with the BISSELL 2252 CleanView Swivel Upright Bagless Vacuum. Its innovative swivel steering makes maneuvering around furniture a breeze. Enjoy powerful pet hair pick-up with specialized tools designed just for furry friends. The large capacity dirt tank means fewer trips to the trash, while the easy empty feature simplifies cleanup. This vibrant green vacuum not only looks great but also works efficiently, making it an essential addition to your home. Experience the joy of a cleaner space with every use.
Advantages
- Powerful pet hair pickup makes cleaning effortless, ensuring a fur-free home for allergy sufferers and pet owners.
- Swivel steering enhances maneuverability, allowing you to navigate around furniture and tight spaces with ease.
- Specialized pet tools tackle stubborn messes, providing targeted cleaning solutions for carpets, upholstery, and hard floors.
- Large capacity dirt tank reduces the frequency of emptying, saving time and effort during cleaning sessions.
- Easy empty feature simplifies disposal, keeping hands clean and making maintenance hassle-free.
Our Recommendations
Absolutely love the BISSELL 2252 CleanView Vacuum! Powerful suction makes pet hair removal effortless. Swivel steering is a game changer for navigating around furniture. Specialized pet tools work wonders on carpets and upholstery. The large capacity dirt tank means fewer trips to the trash. Emptying it is quick and mess-free, a huge plus! The vibrant green color adds a fun touch to cleaning. Lightweight design makes it easy to carry upstairs. Overall, this vacuum exceeds expectations for pet owners. Highly recommend it for anyone seeking a reliable cleaning solution!
3. LEVOIT Cordless Vacuum Cleaner, Stick Vac with Tangle-Resistant Design, Up to 50 Minutes, Powerful Suction, Rechargeable, Lightweight, and Versatile for Carpet, Hard Floor, Pet Hair, Black & White
- Brand: LEVOIT
- Manufacturer: LEVOIT
- Color: Black & White
- Dimensions: Height: 43.3 inches Width: 7.7 inches Length: 9.8 inches Weight: 6.17 Pounds `
Experience effortless cleaning with the LEVOIT Cordless Vacuum Cleaner. Its tangle-resistant design ensures smooth operation on all surfaces. Enjoy up to 50 minutes of powerful suction, perfect for tackling pet hair and dust. Weighing in at a lightweight build, maneuvering around your home becomes a breeze. Versatility shines as it adapts seamlessly from carpets to hard floors. This sleek black and white vacuum combines style with functionality, making chores more enjoyable.
Advantages
- Powerful suction easily tackles dirt and pet hair on various surfaces, ensuring a thorough clean every time.
- The lightweight design allows for effortless maneuverability, making cleaning less of a chore.
- With up to 50 minutes of runtime, this vacuum provides ample power for extended cleaning sessions without interruptions.
- Tangle-resistant technology minimizes hair wrap, saving time and frustration during maintenance.
- Versatile functionality adapts seamlessly to both carpets and hard floors, enhancing its usability for diverse cleaning needs.
Our Recommendations
Absolutely love the LEVOIT Cordless Vacuum Cleaner! It’s lightweight and easy to maneuver around my home. The tangle-resistant design saves time and frustration. With up to 50 minutes of powerful suction, it tackles both carpets and hard floors effortlessly. Pet hair disappears in no time, making it perfect for pet owners. Rechargeable features add convenience, allowing for quick clean-ups whenever needed. The sleek black and white design fits beautifully in any space. Highly recommend this versatile vacuum for anyone seeking efficiency and performance!
4. SOWTECH Corded Stick Vacuum Cleaner, 20Kpa Powerful Suction Stick Vacuum with 23Ft Cord, 6 in 1 Lightweight Vacuum Cleaner for Hard Floor Pet Hair, Black, SVC1016
- Brand: SOWTECH
- Manufacturer: SOWTECH
- Color: Black
- Dimensions: Height: 42.5 inches Width: 3.94 inches Length: 5.12 inches Weight: 3.3 Pounds `
Experience the power of the SOWTECH Corded Stick Vacuum Cleaner, designed for effortless cleaning. Its impressive 20Kpa suction tackles pet hair and dirt with ease. Lightweight and versatile, this 6-in-1 vacuum is perfect for hard floors and tight spaces. A generous 23-foot cord ensures you can reach every corner without hassle. Sleek and stylish in black, it adds a modern touch to your cleaning routine. Enjoy a cleaner home and more time for what truly matters!
Advantages
- ### Advantages of SOWTECH Corded Stick Vacuum Cleaner
- **Powerful Suction**
- Experience 20Kpa of powerful suction, effectively lifting pet hair and debris from hard floors.
- **Extended Reach**
- A 23-foot cord provides ample reach, eliminating the need for frequent plug changes during cleaning.
- **Versatile Cleaning Options**
- This 6-in-1 vacuum adapts easily to various surfaces, making it ideal for homes with pets.
- **Lightweight Design**
- Weighing in at just a few pounds, this vacuum ensures easy maneuverability and storage.
- **User-Friendly Operation**
- Simple controls and an ergonomic design make it easy for anyone to use efficiently.
Our Recommendations
SOWTECH Corded Stick Vacuum Cleaner exceeded my expectations. Its powerful 20Kpa suction effortlessly tackles pet hair on hard floors. The 23-foot cord provides excellent reach, making cleaning large areas a breeze. Lightweight design enhances maneuverability, allowing easy navigation around furniture. Six-in-one versatility adapts to various cleaning needs, making it perfect for any home. Users will appreciate its sleek black finish, adding a modern touch. Cleaning has never been this efficient and enjoyable. Highly recommend this vacuum for anyone seeking a reliable, effective cleaning solution!
5. BISSELL CleanView Swivel Pet Reach Full-Size Vacuum Cleaner, with Quick Release Wand, & Swivel Steering, 3198A, Color May Vary
- Brand: Bissell
- Manufacturer: BISSELL
- Color: Silver,electric Green
- Dimensions: Weight: 18.15065803046 pounds `
Experience effortless cleaning with the BISSELL CleanView Swivel Pet Reach Vacuum Cleaner. Its quick-release wand makes tackling high spots and hard-to-reach areas a breeze. Swivel steering enhances maneuverability, ensuring every corner of your home stays spotless. Designed with pet owners in mind, this vacuum efficiently captures pet hair and debris. Enjoy a cleaner, fresher living space effortlessly with this versatile tool. The stylish design adds a touch of flair to your cleaning routine, making chores feel less like work.
Advantages
- The BISSELL CleanView Swivel Pet Reach offers powerful suction, effortlessly capturing pet hair and dirt from carpets and hard floors.
- Swivel steering enhances maneuverability, making it simple to navigate around furniture and tight spaces during cleaning.
- A quick-release wand provides versatility for reaching high areas, corners, and upholstery, ensuring a thorough clean throughout your home.
- Lightweight design allows for easy transport and storage, perfect for households with pets and busy lifestyles.
- Equipped with a washable filter, this vacuum promotes sustainability while reducing maintenance costs and improving air quality.
Our Recommendations
The BISSELL CleanView Swivel Pet Reach Vacuum is a game changer for pet owners. Its swivel steering makes maneuvering around furniture effortless. The quick-release wand is perfect for tackling those hard-to-reach areas. Strong suction power easily lifts pet hair from carpets and upholstery. Lightweight design makes it simple to carry from room to room. Clean-up time has been drastically reduced thanks to this efficient vacuum. The various attachments cater to different cleaning needs, ensuring nothing is left behind. Overall, this vacuum combines performance and convenience beautifully. Highly recommend it for anyone with furry friends!
6. Cordless Vacuum Cleaner, Self-Standing Vacuum Cleaners with 180° Foldable Rod Rechargeable Cordless Vacuum 6 in 1 Lightweight Stick Vacuum with Powerful Suction,for Pet Hair Hardwood Floor (Blue)
- Brand: PRETTYCARELIFE
- Manufacturer: PRETTYCARELIFE
- Color: Blue
- Dimensions: Height: 9.9 inches Width: 8.2 inches Length: 40.6 inches Weight: 3.0 pounds `
Experience effortless cleaning with the Cordless Vacuum Cleaner. Its self-standing design and 180° foldable rod make storage a breeze. Lightweight yet powerful, this vacuum tackles pet hair and dirt on hardwood floors with ease. Enjoy the convenience of a rechargeable battery that keeps your home spotless. With its 6-in-1 versatility, you can clean every corner with confidence. The stylish blue finish adds a modern touch to your cleaning routine.
Advantages
- Enjoy unmatched convenience with the cordless design, allowing seamless movement throughout your home without tangled cords.
- Experience powerful suction that effectively removes pet hair and debris from hardwood floors, ensuring a spotless environment.
- The self-standing feature provides easy storage and accessibility, making cleaning quick and efficient.
- A lightweight build makes it effortless to maneuver, reducing fatigue during extended cleaning sessions.
- The 180° foldable rod allows for versatile cleaning angles, reaching tight spaces and high corners with ease.
Our Recommendations
Absolutely love this cordless vacuum cleaner! The powerful suction makes cleaning pet hair a breeze. Its lightweight design allows for easy maneuverability around the house. Folding the rod to 180° is incredibly convenient for storage. Self-standing feature is a game changer; no more leaning against walls. Battery life is impressive, lasting long enough for my entire cleaning routine. The sleek blue color adds a modern touch to my cleaning arsenal. Hardwood floors look spotless after each use. Versatile 6-in-1 functionality makes it perfect for tackling different surfaces. Highly recommend this vacuum for anyone seeking efficiency and convenience!
7. Cordless Vacuum Cleaner, 45Kpa 550W 60Mins Vacuum Cleaners for Home, Stick Vacuum with LED Touch Screen, Anti-tangle Wireless Vacuum, Rechargeable Cordless Vacuum for Pet Hair, Carpet, Hardwood Floor
- Brand: AFNOP
- Manufacturer: AFNOP
- Color: Gold
- Dimensions: Height: 48.0 inches Width: 7.0 inches Length: 14.0 inches Weight: 8.3 Pounds `
Experience effortless cleaning with the Cordless Vacuum Cleaner, boasting a powerful 45Kpa suction and 550W motor. Enjoy up to 60 minutes of cordless freedom, perfect for tackling pet hair on carpets and hardwood floors. The sleek design features an LED touch screen for easy operation. Enjoy tangle-free cleaning with its innovative anti-tangle technology. Lightweight and rechargeable, this vacuum makes cleaning a breeze. Transform your home environment with this efficient, user-friendly cleaning companion.
Advantages
- Powerful suction of 45Kpa ensures deep cleaning for carpets and hardwood floors, easily removing dirt and pet hair.
- A long-lasting battery provides up to 60 minutes of continuous use, making cleaning large areas hassle-free.
- The LED touch screen offers intuitive controls, allowing users to adjust settings quickly and efficiently.
- The anti-tangle design prevents hair from wrapping around the brush, enhancing performance and reducing maintenance time.
- Cordless convenience allows for easy maneuverability, reaching tight spaces and high areas without the hassle of cords.
Our Recommendations
Absolutely thrilled with my new cordless vacuum cleaner! The 45Kpa suction power makes quick work of pet hair and dirt. LED touch screen is incredibly user-friendly. Battery life of 60 minutes is impressive, allowing for thorough cleaning sessions without interruptions. Its anti-tangle feature is a game-changer for pet owners. Maneuvering around furniture is a breeze with the lightweight design. This vacuum performs equally well on carpets and hardwood floors. No more messy cords to trip over—freedom at last! Highly recommend this vacuum for anyone seeking efficiency and ease in their cleaning routine. It’s truly a fantastic investment for a cleaner home.
8. BISSELL PowerGlide Slim Corded Vacuum Powerful Pet Hair Pickup on Carpet & Hard Floors Lightweight Swivel Steering 3-in-1 Capabilities with Dusting & Crevice Tool XL Tank 3070, Black & Green
- Brand: BISSELL
- Manufacturer: BISSELL
- Color: Black & Green
- Dimensions: Height: 30.11 inches Width: 11.3 inches Length: 8.38 inches Weight: 9.5 Pounds `
Experience effortless cleaning with the BISSELL PowerGlide Slim Corded Vacuum. Designed for pet owners, it excels at picking up stubborn pet hair from carpets and hard floors alike. Lightweight and easy to maneuver, its swivel steering ensures every corner of your home is spotless. Enjoy the convenience of its 3-in-1 capabilities, including dusting and crevice tools for versatile cleaning. The extra-large tank allows for extended cleaning sessions without frequent emptying. Elevate your cleaning routine with this powerful and efficient vacuum in sleek black and green.
Advantages
- Powerful suction effectively removes pet hair from carpets and hard floors, ensuring a clean home environment.
- Lightweight design enhances maneuverability, making it easy to clean tight spaces and under furniture.
- 3-in-1 capabilities offer versatility, allowing you to tackle dusting, crevices, and larger areas with ease.
- XL tank capacity minimizes the need for frequent emptying, saving time during cleaning sessions.
- Swivel steering provides effortless navigation around obstacles, enhancing the overall cleaning experience.
Our Recommendations
Absolutely thrilled with the BISSELL PowerGlide Slim Corded Vacuum! Its powerful suction effortlessly picks up pet hair from both carpets and hard floors. Lightweight design makes it easy to maneuver around furniture. Swivel steering is a game-changer for tight spaces. The 3-in-1 capabilities are incredibly handy. Dusting and crevice tools tackle every nook and cranny. An XL tank means less frequent emptying, which is a huge plus. Cleaning has never been this quick and efficient. Highly recommend this vacuum for pet owners and anyone needing a reliable cleaning solution!
9. Cordless Vacuum Cleaner, 500W/40Kpa/60Mins Vacuum Cleaners for Home, Self-standing Stick Vacuum with LED Display, Rechargeable Cordless Vacuum, Lightweight Vacuum for Carpet, Pet Hair, Hardwood Floor
- Brand: AFNOP
- Manufacturer: AFNOP
- Color: Cyan
- Dimensions: Height: 48.0 inches Width: 7.0 inches Length: 11.0 inches Weight: 8.0 Pounds `
Experience effortless cleaning with the Cordless Vacuum Cleaner, designed for ultimate convenience. This powerful 500W motor delivers an impressive 40Kpa suction, tackling pet hair and dirt on various surfaces. Enjoy up to 60 minutes of uninterrupted cleaning time, perfect for larger homes. The self-standing design and LED display enhance usability, making it easy to monitor battery life and performance. Lightweight and versatile, this vacuum glides smoothly over carpets and hardwood floors alike. Elevate your cleaning routine with this innovative and stylish tool!
Advantages
- Effortless cleaning becomes a reality with this lightweight cordless vacuum. Maneuver easily around furniture and tight spaces.
- Powerful suction at 40Kpa ensures efficient removal of dirt, dust, and pet hair from carpets and hardwood floors.
- A self-standing design allows for convenient storage, eliminating the need for wall mounts or bulky storage solutions.
- An LED display provides real-time battery status, ensuring you always know when it’s time to recharge.
- Enjoy up to 60 minutes of runtime, making it perfect for thorough cleaning sessions without interruptions.
Our Recommendations
Absolutely impressed with this cordless vacuum cleaner! The 500W power and 40Kpa suction make cleaning a breeze. It effortlessly tackles pet hair on carpets and hardwood floors. A lightweight design ensures easy maneuverability around the house. The self-standing feature is a game changer, providing convenient storage. An LED display keeps you informed about battery life. With up to 60 minutes of runtime, it handles any cleaning task. Highly recommend this vacuum for anyone seeking efficiency and ease!
10. BISSELL CleanView XR Pet 300w Lightweight Cordless Vacuum w/ Removable Battery, 40-min runtime, Deep-Cleaning Furbrush & Tangle-Free Brush Roll, LED lights, XL Tank, Dusting & Crevice Tool, Wall Mount
- Brand: Bissell
- Manufacturer: BISSELL
- Color: Purple
- Dimensions: Height: 44.25 inches Width: 10.5 inches Length: 8.0 inches Weight: 5.9 Pounds `
Experience the power of the BISSELL CleanView XR Pet 300w Lightweight Cordless Vacuum. Designed with pet owners in mind, it features a Deep-Cleaning Furbrush that tackles stubborn fur effortlessly. Enjoy a remarkable 40-minute runtime, perfect for cleaning every corner of your home. Equipped with LED lights, this vacuum illuminates hidden debris, ensuring no mess goes unnoticed. The XL tank minimizes the need for frequent emptying, while the dusting and crevice tools enhance versatility. Wall mounting keeps your vacuum conveniently stored and ready for action.
Advantages
- Experience powerful cleaning with the BISSELL CleanView XR, designed specifically for pet owners and their furry friends.
- Enjoy 40 minutes of runtime, allowing thorough cleaning without interruptions or frequent recharging.
- The deep-cleaning Furbrush tackles pet hair effectively, ensuring your home remains fur-free and tidy.
- Benefit from tangle-free brush roll technology, minimizing hair wrap and making maintenance hassle-free.
- LED lights illuminate dark corners, ensuring no dirt or debris goes unnoticed during your cleaning routine.
Our Recommendations
Absolutely love the BISSELL CleanView XR Pet vacuum! Its lightweight design makes cleaning a breeze. The 40-minute runtime is perfect for tackling pet hair without interruptions. Deep-cleaning fur brush works wonders on stubborn fur. LED lights illuminate hidden dirt, making every corner spotless. The XL tank means fewer trips to empty, which is a huge plus. Dusting and crevice tools are fantastic for detailed cleaning. Wall mount storage keeps everything organized and out of the way. This vacuum truly transforms cleaning into a quick and enjoyable task. Highly recommend it for pet owners!
Frequently Asked Questions
What Is The Best Vacuum For Pet Hair?
The best vacuum for pet hair features strong suction, specialized pet attachments, and HEPA filters for allergen control. When looking for the best vacuum options for dog hair, it’s important to consider the specific needs of pet owners. In addition to strong suction and specialized pet attachments, the best vacuum for dog hair should also have a tangle-free brush roll to prevent hair from getting stuck and clogging the vacuum. Some models even come with odor-eliminating features to keep your home smelling fresh and clean.
Can I Use A Vacuum On Hardwood Floors?
Yes, many vacuums are designed specifically for hardwood floors, ensuring safe and effective cleaning without scratches.
How Often Should I Vacuum Pet Hair?
Vacuuming pet hair at least twice a week helps maintain a clean home and reduces allergens.
What Features Should I Look For In A Vacuum?
Look for strong suction, pet hair attachments, easy maneuverability, and a lightweight design for convenience.
Buying Guide On Best Vacuum For Pet Hair And Hardwood Floors
# buying guide: best vacuum for pet hair and hardwood floors 1. **identify your needs** consider the type of pets you have and the amount of shedding. Different breeds produce varying levels of hair. Assess your hardwood floor’s layout and any obstacles, such as furniture or rugs.
2. **choose the right type** stick vacuums offer portability, while upright models provide powerful suction. Robot vacuums provide convenience, especially for daily maintenance. Each type has unique benefits tailored to pet hair and hardwood surfaces. 3.
**look for strong suction power** a vacuum with powerful suction effectively picks up pet hair from hardwood floors. Check for specifications regarding suction strength, often measured in air watts or pascals. 4. **consider filtration systems** hepa filters capture allergens and fine particles, essential for pet owners.
Evaluate the filter’s replaceability and maintenance needs for long-term performance. 5. **examine brush design** tangle-free brush rolls minimize hair wrapping around the bristles. This design feature saves time during maintenance and enhances cleaning efficiency. 6. **evaluate weight and maneuverability** lightweight models ease movement around your home.
A vacuum that navigates effortlessly around furniture and tight spaces enhances cleaning efficiency. 7. **check battery life (for cordless models)** for cordless options, assess battery life. A longer runtime allows for uninterrupted cleaning, especially in larger homes with multiple pet areas.
8. **review capacity** a larger dustbin reduces the frequency of emptying, especially useful for homes with multiple pets. Consider how easy it is to empty the dustbin without creating a mess. 9. **assess noise levels** some vacuums operate quietly, which is beneficial for pets that may be skittish.
Check product reviews for insights into noise levels during operation. 10. **explore additional features** look for features such as led lights for visibility in dark areas or specialized attachments for upholstery. These extras can enhance the vacuum’s versatility and effectiveness.
11. **read customer reviews** customer feedback offers insights into real-world performance. Focus on reviews from fellow pet owners to gauge suitability for your specific needs. 12. **compare prices and warranties** pricing varies widely among models.
Compare features at different price points and consider the warranty for added peace of mind regarding your investment. 13. **check return policies** familiarize yourself with return policies before purchasing. A flexible return policy allows for testing the vacuum in your home environment.
14. **look for pet-specific features** some vacuums include special modes or attachments designed specifically for pet hair. These features can significantly improve cleaning results. 15. **keep maintenance in mind** regular maintenance prolongs the vacuum’s lifespan.
Consider how easy it is to clean filters and brush rolls before making a decision.
Conclusion
Finding the right vacuum for pet hair and hardwood floors can transform your cleaning routine. The best models effectively tackle stubborn pet fur while preserving your beautiful floors. Features like strong suction, specialized attachments, and lightweight designs make a significant difference.
Consider your home’s specific needs and your pet’s shedding habits. This ensures you choose a vacuum that suits your lifestyle. Investing in a quality vacuum not only saves time but also improves indoor air quality. A cleaner home means a healthier environment for both you and your pets.
Remember to read reviews and compare options before making a decision. Your choice will ultimately lead to a more enjoyable living space. Don’t forget to maintain your vacuum to extend its lifespan. With the right vacuum, you can effortlessly manage pet hair and keep your hardwood floors shining.
The perfect solution is out there, waiting to make your life easier.

Hi, I’m Sarah Taylor. Welcome to my Knowledge heaven. I am Cleaning Expert and here I share the experiences I gathered over the last couple of years about cleaning and hygiene.