The best robot vacuum for hard floors is the irobot roomba 675. This model offers powerful suction and smart navigation.
Robot vacuums have transformed home cleaning, especially for hard floors. These devices save time and effort, making them essential for busy households. They efficiently pick up dirt, dust, and pet hair, ensuring a cleaner environment. Features like scheduling, app control, and compatibility with smart home systems enhance convenience.
Many models also have specialized brushes designed to prevent scratches on delicate surfaces. With various options on the market, selecting the right one can be daunting. Understanding your cleaning needs and preferences helps narrow down the choices. This guide will explore the top robot vacuums suited for hard floors, highlighting their unique features and benefits.
1. Robot Vacuum and Mop Combo, 3 in 1 Mopping Robotic Vacuum with Schedule, App/Bluetooth/Remote, Max Suction 1600Pa, Self-Charging Robot Vacuum Cleaner, Slim, Ideal for Hard Floor, Pet Hair, Carpet
- Brand: XIEBro
- Manufacturer: XIEBro
- Color: Black
- Dimensions: Height: 2.89 inches Width: 12.04 inches Length: 12.04 Inches
Experience effortless cleaning with the Robot Vacuum and Mop Combo. This 3-in-1 device seamlessly vacuums, mops, and schedules to fit your lifestyle. Enjoy the convenience of controlling it via app, Bluetooth, or remote. With a powerful 1600Pa suction, it tackles pet hair and dirt on both hard floors and carpets. Its slim design allows it to glide under furniture easily. Plus, the self-charging feature ensures it’s always ready to go, making it a perfect addition to any home.
Advantages
- Effortlessly maintain cleanliness with the 3-in-1 vacuum and mop combo, designed for hard floors and carpets.
- Enjoy the convenience of scheduling cleanings via app, Bluetooth, or remote control, fitting your lifestyle seamlessly.
- Powerful 1600Pa suction ensures thorough removal of pet hair and dirt, keeping your home spotless.
- The slim design easily navigates under furniture, reaching areas that traditional vacuums often miss.
- Self-charging capabilities mean it’s always ready to clean, saving you time and effort in daily chores.
Our Recommendations
Absolutely thrilled with the Robot Vacuum and Mop Combo! This little powerhouse tackles pet hair effortlessly. Scheduling cleanings through the app is a game-changer. No more worrying about dirt accumulating while I’m busy. Max suction of 1600Pa means it picks up everything, even in corners. It’s surprisingly quiet, making it perfect for daytime cleaning. The slim design glides under furniture easily. Hard floors and carpets look spotless after each run. Self-charging feature is incredibly convenient. It always returns to its dock when it needs a boost. Highly recommend this 3-in-1 vacuum for anyone wanting a cleaner home with minimal effort!
2. eufy Robot Vacuum 11S MAX, Super Thin, Powerful Suction, Quiet, Self-Charging Robotic Vacuum Cleaner, Cleans Hard Floors to Medium-Pile Carpets, Black
- Brand: eufy
- Manufacturer: eufy
- Color: Black
- Dimensions: Height: 2.854325 inches Width: 12.79525 inches Length: 12.79525 inches Weight: 6.3493131456 Pounds `
Experience effortless cleaning with the eufy Robot Vacuum 11S MAX. This sleek, super-thin device boasts powerful suction, making it perfect for hard floors and medium-pile carpets. Enjoy a quiet cleaning experience, allowing you to relax without distractions. Self-charging capabilities ensure it’s always ready for action. Simplify your life and maintain a spotless home effortlessly with this innovative robotic vacuum. A smart choice for busy households, it delivers exceptional performance in a compact design.
Advantages
- Exceptional suction power ensures a deep clean on both hard floors and medium-pile carpets, leaving surfaces spotless.
- The super-thin design effortlessly navigates under furniture, reaching areas traditional vacuums often miss.
- Quiet operation allows for cleaning at any time without disturbing your daily activities or sleep.
- Self-charging feature guarantees the vacuum is always ready to tackle dirt and debris, enhancing convenience.
- User-friendly controls and smart technology simplify the cleaning process, making it accessible for all household members.
Our Recommendations
Absolutely love the eufy Robot Vacuum 11S MAX! Its powerful suction tackles everything from dust to pet hair effortlessly. The slim design glides under furniture, making cleaning so much easier. Quiet operation allows for uninterrupted moments at home. Self-charging feature ensures it’s always ready to go. Versatile enough to clean both hard floors and medium-pile carpets with ease. Setup was a breeze, and it navigates around obstacles seamlessly. This vacuum has truly transformed my cleaning routine. Highly recommend for anyone seeking efficiency and convenience!
3. Lefant Robot Vacuum Cleaner, Strong Suction, 120 Mins Runtime, Slim, Low Noise, Automatic Self-Charging, Wi-Fi/App/Alexa Control, Ideal for Pet Hair Hard Floor and Daily Cleaning, M210
- Brand: Lefant
- Manufacturer: Lefant
- Color: White
- Dimensions: Height: 2.79921259557 inches Width: 10.99999998878 inches Length: 10.99999998878 inches Weight: 6.61386786 pounds `
Experience effortless cleaning with the Lefant Robot Vacuum Cleaner. Designed with strong suction, it tackles pet hair and dust on hard floors. Enjoy up to 120 minutes of runtime, ensuring every corner is spotless. The slim, low-noise design makes it perfect for any home environment. Control it easily with Wi-Fi, an app, or Alexa for ultimate convenience. Automatic self-charging guarantees it’s always ready for daily cleaning tasks.
Advantages
- Powerful suction ensures thorough cleaning, effortlessly picking up pet hair and debris from hard floors.
- With a runtime of 120 minutes, this vacuum covers large areas without frequent recharging interruptions.
- A slim design allows it to navigate under furniture, reaching spots that traditional vacuums often miss.
- Low noise operation makes it suitable for homes with pets and children, ensuring a peaceful environment.
- Wi-Fi, app, and Alexa control enhance convenience, allowing you to schedule cleanings from anywhere at any time.
Our Recommendations
The Lefant Robot Vacuum Cleaner has transformed my daily cleaning routine. Strong suction easily picks up pet hair and dirt. With 120 minutes of runtime, it covers my entire home without needing a recharge. Its slim design fits under furniture effortlessly. Low noise operation allows for peaceful cleaning, even when I’m home. Automatic self-charging means I never worry about battery life. Controlling it via Wi-Fi and the app is simple and convenient. Alexa integration adds another layer of ease to my cleaning schedule. This vacuum is a game changer for hard floors and busy households. Highly recommend for anyone seeking a reliable cleaning solution!
4. MANVN Robot Vacuum and Mop Combo, Robot Vacuum with Wi-Fi/APP, Self-Charging Robot Vacuum and Mop Ultra Slim Quiet, Ideal for Hard Floor, Pet Hair and Daily Cleaning
- Brand: MANVN
- Manufacturer: MANVN
- Color: Black
- Dimensions: Height: 2.87 inches Width: 11.8 inches Length: 11.8 inches Weight: 5.51 pounds `
Transform your cleaning routine with the MANVN Robot Vacuum and Mop Combo. This ultra-slim device seamlessly glides across hard floors, tackling pet hair and daily messes with ease. Enjoy the convenience of Wi-Fi connectivity and app control, allowing you to schedule cleanings from anywhere. Self-charging capabilities ensure it’s always ready to go, making cleaning effortless. Experience quiet operation, so it won’t disrupt your daily activities. A perfect blend of technology and efficiency, this robot vacuum is a must-have for any home.
Advantages
- Effortless cleaning becomes a reality with the MANVN Robot Vacuum and Mop Combo, ensuring your floors stay spotless with minimal effort.
- Advanced Wi-Fi and app control allow for convenient scheduling and real-time monitoring, giving you flexibility in managing your cleaning routine.
- The ultra-slim design effortlessly navigates under furniture, reaching those hard-to-clean areas where dust and pet hair often hide.
- A self-charging feature ensures the vacuum is always ready to tackle dirt, providing reliable performance without the hassle of manual charging.
- Quiet operation means you can enjoy a clean home without disruptive noise, making it perfect for homes with pets and small children.
Our Recommendations
Absolutely love the MANVN Robot Vacuum and Mop Combo! Effortlessly cleans my hard floors and tackles pet hair with ease. The Wi-Fi and app features make controlling it a breeze. Scheduling cleanings has never been simpler. Ultra-slim design allows it to reach under furniture without any hassle. Quiet operation means it runs without disturbing my daily activities. Self-charging capability ensures it’s always ready for action. Daily cleaning has become a stress-free experience. Highly recommend this robot vacuum for anyone with pets or busy lifestyles. It’s been a game-changer in my home!
5. Shark AV2501AE AI Robot Vacuum with XL HEPA Self-Empty Base, Bagless, 60-Day Capacity, LIDAR Navigation, Perfect for Pet Hair, Compatible with Alexa, Wi-Fi Connected, Carpet & Hard Floor, Black
- Brand: Shark
- Manufacturer: SharkNinja
- Color: Black/Bronze
- Dimensions: Height: 13.9 inches Width: 8.43 inches Length: 13.08 inches Weight: 15.246 pounds `
Transform your cleaning routine with the Shark AV2501AE AI Robot Vacuum. This powerful device features an XL HEPA self-empty base, ensuring a bagless experience with a remarkable 60-day capacity. LIDAR navigation allows it to expertly maneuver around furniture, tackling both carpet and hard floors. Designed specifically for pet owners, it effortlessly picks up hair and dander. Seamlessly compatible with Alexa, controlling your vacuum becomes a breeze. Enjoy a cleaner home with minimal effort and maximum efficiency.
Advantages
- Experience hassle-free cleaning with the Shark AV2501AE’s self-emptying base, holding up to 60 days of dirt and debris.
- LIDAR navigation ensures precise mapping of your home, optimizing cleaning paths for thorough coverage on any surface.
- Designed specifically for pet owners, this vacuum effectively captures stubborn pet hair, keeping your home fur-free.
- Wi-Fi connectivity and Alexa compatibility allow for convenient voice control and scheduling, making cleaning effortless.
- The bagless design eliminates the need for replacements, promoting a more sustainable and cost-effective cleaning solution.
Our Recommendations
Absolutely love the Shark AV2501AE AI Robot Vacuum! It effortlessly tackles pet hair on both carpets and hard floors. The self-emptying base is a game-changer. With a 60-day capacity, I hardly think about emptying it. LIDAR navigation ensures it avoids obstacles and maps my home perfectly. It moves smoothly from room to room without missing a spot. Being compatible with Alexa makes cleaning even more convenient. Just a voice command and it gets to work! This vacuum is quiet yet powerful. I can run it while watching TV without any distractions. Overall, the Shark AV2501AE is a must-have for pet owners. It saves time and keeps my home spotless. Highly recommend!
6. MAMNV Robot Vacuum and Mop Combo, WiFi/App, Robotic Vacuum Cleaner with Schedule, 2 in 1 Mopping Robot Vacuum with Watertank and Dustbin, Self-Charging, Slim, Ideal for Hard Floor, Pet Hair, Carpet
- Brand: MAMNV
- Manufacturer: MAMNV
- Color: Black
- Dimensions: Height: 2.87 inches Width: 11.8 inches Length: 11.8 inches Weight: 5.73 pounds `
Experience effortless cleaning with the MAMNV Robot Vacuum and Mop Combo. This innovative device combines vacuuming and mopping in one sleek design. Enjoy the convenience of WiFi connectivity and app control for effortless scheduling. Ideal for hard floors and carpets, it tackles pet hair with ease. The self-charging feature ensures it’s always ready for action. With a watertank and dustbin, cleaning has never been so efficient and hassle-free.
Advantages
- ### Advantages of MAMNV Robot Vacuum and Mop Combo
- **Efficient Cleaning Performance**
- This robotic vacuum offers a powerful 2-in-1 cleaning solution, effortlessly vacuuming and mopping your floors in one go.
- **Smart Technology Integration**
- Control the device through WiFi and a user-friendly app, allowing for convenient scheduling and remote operation.
- **Self-Charging Capability**
- With automatic docking and recharging features, the MAMNV ensures it’s always ready for the next cleaning session.
- **Slim Design for Accessibility**
- Its sleek profile allows the robot to navigate under furniture and tight spaces, ensuring a thorough clean throughout your home.
- **Pet Hair and Carpet Friendly**
- Designed to handle pet hair and various carpet types, this vacuum effectively keeps your living spaces tidy and allergen-free.
Our Recommendations
Absolutely love the MAMNV Robot Vacuum and Mop Combo! It effortlessly transitions between vacuuming and mopping. The WiFi/App feature makes scheduling a breeze. Pet hair doesn’t stand a chance against this powerful little robot. The slim design easily navigates under furniture, ensuring every corner is clean. Self-charging is a game changer. It returns to its dock without any fuss, ready for the next cleaning session. Hard floors and carpets both look fantastic after a run with this device. The combination of a watertank and dustbin is incredibly convenient. Overall, this robotic vacuum has simplified my cleaning routine. Highly recommend it for busy households!
7. ROPVACNIC Robot Vacuum Cleaner with 3000Pa Cyclone Suction, APP/Voice/Remote Control, Automatic Self-Charging Robotic Vacuum, Scheduled Cleaning, Ideal for Pet Hair, Hard Floor, Low Carpet
- Brand: ROPVACNIC
- Manufacturer: ROPVACNIC
- Color: Black
- Dimensions: Height: 2.99 inches Width: 13.0 inches Length: 13.0 inches
Experience effortless cleaning with the ROPVACNIC Robot Vacuum Cleaner. Boasting a powerful 3000Pa cyclone suction, it tackles pet hair and dirt with ease. Control it conveniently through the app, voice commands, or remote. Automatic self-charging ensures it’s always ready for your next cleaning session. Schedule cleanings to fit your busy lifestyle and enjoy spotless hard floors and low carpets. Discover a cleaner home without lifting a finger!
Advantages
- Exceptional 3000Pa cyclone suction power effortlessly tackles pet hair and dust, ensuring a spotless home environment.
- Voice, app, and remote control options offer seamless operation, making cleaning convenient and user-friendly.
- Automatic self-charging feature guarantees the robot is always ready for action, enhancing efficiency and reliability.
- Scheduled cleaning allows homeowners to maintain a tidy space effortlessly, freeing up valuable time for other activities.
- Designed for various surfaces, it effectively cleans hard floors and low carpets, providing versatile cleaning solutions.
Our Recommendations
Absolutely thrilled with the ROPVACNIC Robot Vacuum Cleaner! The 3000Pa cyclone suction power is impressive. It effortlessly tackles pet hair and dirt on hard floors and low carpets. App and voice control make scheduling cleaning a breeze. I love coming home to spotless floors! Automatic self-charging feature ensures it’s always ready to go. The compact design fits easily under furniture. Quiet operation allows me to work without distractions. This vacuum truly simplifies my cleaning routine. Highly recommend it for anyone with pets!
8. iRobot Roomba 694 Robot Vacuum-Wi-Fi Connectivity, Personalized Cleaning Recommendations, Works with Alexa, Good for Pet Hair, Carpets, Hard Floors, Self-Charging
- Brand: iRobot
- Manufacturer: iRobot
- Color: Charcoal Grey
- Dimensions: Height: 3.54 inches Width: 13.4 inches Length: 13.4 inches Weight: 6.77 pounds `
Experience effortless cleaning with the iRobot Roomba 694 Robot Vacuum. Enjoy Wi-Fi connectivity and personalized cleaning recommendations tailored to your home. This smart vacuum excels at picking up pet hair, making it perfect for pet owners. Transition seamlessly between carpets and hard floors, ensuring every surface sparkles. With Alexa compatibility, voice control adds convenience to your daily routine. The self-charging feature means it’s always ready for action, keeping your space spotless with minimal effort.
Advantages
- Experience effortless cleaning with the iRobot Roomba 694, designed to tackle pet hair and dirt on various surfaces.
- Wi-Fi connectivity allows for convenient control through your smartphone, enabling remote scheduling and monitoring.
- Personalized cleaning recommendations adapt to your home’s unique layout, ensuring thorough cleaning where it’s needed most.
- Integration with Alexa provides hands-free operation, making it easy to start cleaning with just your voice.
- The self-charging feature ensures the vacuum is always ready to go, maximizing efficiency and minimizing your workload.
Our Recommendations
The iRobot Roomba 694 has transformed my cleaning routine. Effortlessly tackles pet hair, leaving my floors spotless. Wi-Fi connectivity makes scheduling a breeze. Personalized cleaning recommendations fit perfectly with my home’s needs. Integration with Alexa adds convenience to my busy life. It navigates seamlessly between carpets and hard floors. Self-charging feature ensures it’s always ready to go. Battery life is impressive, covering my entire space. A must-have for anyone who values cleanliness and convenience. Highly recommend this vacuum for pet owners!
9. VIPSUN Robot Vacuum and Mop Cleaner with 4500Pa Suction, Advanced 3D Obstacle Avoidance, Next-Generation Smart APP & Voice Control Robotic Vacuum, Automatic Aspirdora for Home Hard Floor, Pet Hair
- Brand: VIPSUN
- Manufacturer: VIPSUN
- Color: White
- Dimensions: Height: 2.99 inches Width: 13.0 inches Length: 13.0 inches
Experience effortless cleaning with the VIPSUN Robot Vacuum and Mop Cleaner. Boasting an impressive 4500Pa suction power, it tackles dust and pet hair with ease. Advanced 3D obstacle avoidance technology ensures smooth navigation around furniture. Enjoy the convenience of smart app and voice control, giving you flexibility at your fingertips. Designed specifically for hard floors, this automatic aspiradora elevates your cleaning routine. Say goodbye to manual chores and hello to more free time!
Advantages
- Exceptional suction power of 4500Pa ensures thorough cleaning, effectively removing dirt and pet hair from hard floors.
- Advanced 3D obstacle avoidance technology navigates around furniture, preventing collisions and ensuring a smooth cleaning process.
- Smart APP and voice control offer convenience, allowing users to schedule cleanings and monitor progress effortlessly.
- Automatic operation saves time and effort, making it easier to maintain a clean home without manual intervention.
- Compact design allows for easy storage, while its sleek appearance enhances the aesthetic of any living space.
Our Recommendations
Absolutely impressed with the VIPSUN Robot Vacuum and Mop Cleaner! The 4500Pa suction power truly picks up pet hair effortlessly. Advanced 3D obstacle avoidance works like magic, navigating around furniture without a hitch. Using the smart app is a breeze. Scheduling cleanings from my phone has changed my daily routine for the better. Voice control is a fantastic feature, making it even more user-friendly. This vacuum handles hard floors beautifully, leaving them spotless every time. The combination of vacuuming and mopping saves so much time. Highly recommend this amazing gadget for anyone seeking a cleaner home!
10. iRobot Roomba 692 Robot Vacuum – Wi-Fi Connectivity, Personalized Cleaning Recommendations, Works with Alexa, Good for Pet Hair, Carpets, Hard Floors, Self-Charging
- Brand: iRobot
- Manufacturer: iRobot
- Color: Charcoal Grey
- Dimensions: Height: 3.54 inches Width: 13.4 inches Length: 13.4 inches Weight: 5.0 pounds `
Experience effortless cleaning with the iRobot Roomba 692 Robot Vacuum. Equipped with Wi-Fi connectivity, it allows for convenient control from your smartphone. Personalized cleaning recommendations ensure your home receives the attention it deserves. Ideal for pet owners, this vacuum effortlessly tackles pet hair on carpets and hard floors alike. With Alexa compatibility, voice commands make cleaning a breeze. Self-charging capabilities mean it’s always ready to go when you need it. Enjoy a cleaner home without the hassle!
Advantages
- Enjoy hands-free cleaning with seamless Wi-Fi connectivity, allowing remote access via your smartphone.
- Tailored cleaning suggestions enhance efficiency by adapting to your unique home environment.
- Compatible with Alexa, this vacuum offers voice-activated convenience for effortless operation.
- Designed for all surfaces, it effectively tackles pet hair on carpets and hard floors alike.
- Self-charging capabilities ensure the Roomba 692 is always ready for the next cleaning session.
Our Recommendations
The iRobot Roomba 692 has transformed my cleaning routine. Effortless Wi-Fi connectivity makes scheduling easy and convenient. Personalized cleaning recommendations ensure every corner gets attention. It handles pet hair like a champ, leaving my floors spotless. Whether on carpets or hard surfaces, this vacuum excels. Integration with Alexa adds a fun, hands-free element. Self-charging functionality means it’s always ready to go. Highly impressed with its performance and efficiency. A reliable partner for maintaining a clean home!
Frequently Asked Questions
What Is The Best Robot Vacuum For Hard Floors?
The iRobot Roomba i7+ is highly rated for its powerful suction and effective cleaning on hard surfaces.
How Do Robot Vacuums Work On Hard Floors?
Robot vacuums use sensors to navigate and powerful brushes to lift dirt from hard floor surfaces efficiently.
Can Robot Vacuums Handle Pet Hair?
Yes, many models, like the Shark IQ, are designed specifically to pick up pet hair from hard floors.
Do Robot Vacuums Scratch Hardwood Floors?
Most quality robot vacuums have soft brushes and wheels, ensuring they won’t scratch your hardwood floors.
Buying Guide On Best Robot Vacuum For Hard Floors
# best robot vacuum for hard floors: buying guide 1. **understand your needs** assess the size of your space. Larger areas may require models with longer battery life. Consider the type of hard floors you have, such as hardwood, tile, or laminate.
Different models perform better on various surfaces. 2. **check suction power** look for robot vacuums with strong suction capabilities. This feature ensures effective dirt and debris removal. A higher suction power often translates to a deeper clean.
3. **battery life matters** evaluate the battery life of the robot vacuum. Models with longer runtimes can clean more extensive areas without needing a recharge. Aim for at least 90 minutes of operation. 4. **navigation technology** advanced navigation systems enhance cleaning efficiency.
Some vacuums use cameras and sensors for smart mapping, while others may rely on random patterns. Choose one that suits your cleaning style. 5. **size and design** opt for a compact design that can fit under furniture.
A lower profile allows the vacuum to reach tight spaces easily. Consider the weight if you plan to move it between rooms. 6. **smart features** many modern robot vacuums come with app connectivity. This feature allows remote control and scheduling.
Voice-activated options are also available for added convenience. 7. **dustbin capacity** a larger dustbin can hold more debris, reducing the need for frequent emptying. Check the dustbin size and ease of access for emptying. 8. **filtration system** hepa filters capture allergens and fine dust particles.
This feature is particularly important for allergy sufferers. Ensure the vacuum has a good filtration system for better air quality. 9. **maintenance requirements** regular maintenance is essential for optimal performance. Check how easy it is to clean brushes and filters.
Some models offer self-cleaning features, reducing your workload. 10. **price and warranty** set a budget before shopping. Prices can vary significantly based on features and brand reputation. Look for models with a warranty to protect your investment.
11. **read customer reviews** customer feedback provides insights into real-world performance. Look for reviews that mention cleaning efficiency, ease of use, and durability. This information can guide your decision-making. 12. **compare brands** research various brands known for robot vacuums.
Some brands are specifically designed for hard floors. Compare features, prices, and customer service for the best choice. 13. **consider noise levels** noise levels can impact your daily routine. Look for models advertised as quiet, especially if you plan to run the vacuum while at home.
14. **accessories and extras** some robot vacuums come with additional accessories like extra brushes and virtual barriers. These extras can enhance cleaning efficiency and convenience. 15. **trial periods and return policies** check if the retailer offers a trial period.
A return policy allows you to test the vacuum in your home. This option ensures it meets your expectations. By following these guidelines, selecting the best robot vacuum for hard floors becomes a simpler and more informed process.
Conclusion
Choosing the best robot vacuum for hard floors can transform your cleaning routine. These devices save time and effort, allowing you to focus on other tasks. With various models available, it’s essential to consider factors like suction power, battery life, and smart features. If you have a mix of hard floors and carpets in your home, it’s important to also consider the best robot vacuum for carpet. Look for a model with strong suction and specialized brush rolls to effectively clean carpeted areas. Some robot vacuums also come with sensors that can detect carpeted surfaces and adjust their cleaning settings accordingly. By choosing a versatile robot vacuum that can effectively clean both hard floors and carpets, you can ensure that your entire home stays clean and tidy with minimal effort.
Some vacuums excel at picking up pet hair, while others are designed for larger spaces. Reading user reviews can provide valuable insights into performance and reliability. Remember to evaluate the maintenance requirements as well. A robot vacuum should not only clean effectively but also be easy to maintain.
Investing in a quality robot vacuum can enhance your home environment. Say goodbye to dust and debris, and enjoy cleaner floors with minimal effort. Take your time to select the right model that suits your needs. With the right choice, you’ll experience the convenience and efficiency of modern cleaning technology.
Your hard floors deserve the best care available.
Hi, I’m Sarah Taylor. Welcome to my Knowledge heaven. I am Cleaning Expert and here I share the experiences I gathered over the last couple of years about cleaning and hygiene.
